Shower Regrouting & Sealing Perth

HIGHEST QUALITY SHOWER & BALCONY REGROUTING AND SEALING SERVICES BY YOUR LOCAL SPECIALISTS IN PERTH, AUSTRALIA

WE DEGROUT ALL IN-DOOR & OUT-DOOR AREAS

Discover our budget-friendly solutions from Regrouting Rescue, tailored specifically for your shower, balcony, bathroom, and tiles. Our team of skilled professionals will breathe new life into your space, rendering it water-resistant, mold-resistant, and stain-resistant. Say goodbye to the inconvenience of costly re-tiling projects and prepare to showcase your gleaming, rejuvenated areas with confidence!

A before and after photo of a shower base being regrouted.
A shower fully regrouted wall and floor tiles.

FULL SHOWER REGROUTING

Full shower regrouting from as little as $550.

EPOXY GROUT SPECIALISED

Why you should choose ?

THE REGROUTING RESCUE TEAM


0Year

In business

0

Areas repaired

0Months

Product warranty

Benefits

High Mechanical Loadings

Vibration dampening

Wide adhesion rate

Hydrolysis resistant

Solvent free

Elastic

Can be overpainted

“WE HAVE A 99% CUSTOMER RATE SATISFACTION!

We take pride in our work and we are proud of our reputation, work ethic and values that we offer to our clients

WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY ABOUT OUR SERVICES


REGROUTING AREAS


We regrout the following area's in homes and commercial settings:

Showers

Bathrooms

Balconies

Outdoor Area's

Our Leaking Shower

REPAIR PROCEDURE

There's a Reason why we spend twice as much time working on your shower than any other company in the market. Quality over Quantity


Shower-Sealing

Our Leaking shower

REPAIR PROCEDURE


A info graphic showing a shower and the sealing process we use to regrout a leaking shower.

We cover all these areas and more to 100% waterproof your leaky shower or bath area.

Regrouting/Leaking Showers

REPAIR PROCEDURE


WHAT OUR TRAINED TECHNICIANS WILL DO DURING THE LEAKY SHOWER OR REGROTUING AREAS REPAIR PROCESS:

Step 1


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We initiate the floor and wall degrouting process using our DegroutingRescue tool.

Step 2


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After degrouting, we apply our penetrating agent for ongoing protection against dirt and potential water infiltration.

Step 3


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Once our Penetrating Agent has settled for protection, we initiate the regrouting procedure by utilizing the strongest and most durable types of grout accessible: Epoxy Grout or Flexible grout.

Step 4


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The penultimate step in our repair process involves thoroughly cleaning any remaining haze residue from both the floor and wall surfaces.

Step 5


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Once our potent grout has settled, we proceed to apply a second coat of our Penetrating Agent to the freshly applied grout. This additional layer enhances protection against chemical agents and aids in easier future cleaning efforts.

BEFORE AND AFTER PHOTO OUR WORK


A shower in Perth that required regrouting. Large format tiles.

Before

A shower in Perth after regrouting.

After

A shower with bathtub showing tiles with old cracking grout.

After

Shower with bathtub with tiles looking brand new after regrouting has been completed.

Before

A modern shower with semi framless glass in need of grouting repair.

Before

A modern shower after regrouting.

After

An old shower looking new again after regrouting.

After

An old shower in desperate need of regrouting.

Before

Natural stone tiles in bathroom in desperate need of regrouting.

Before

Old shower floor tiles looking like new after regrouting.

After

A shower wall and floor tiles after regrouting.

After

Shower wall and floor tiles before regrouting.

Before

A modern shower in need of regrouting as old grout is falling apart and moldy.

Before

An after regrouting photo showing the difference new grouting makes.

After

No more mold and gaps fixed in shower floor and wall tiles with new grout applied.

After

Moldy wall and floor tiles in shower with cracks needing new grout.

Before

Large white tiles in shower with old mouldy grout.

Before

A photo showing how the shower looks new after old grout has been removed and new grout installed.

After

Tiles looking brand new in shower after old grout has been removed and new grout installed.

After

Photo of shower tiles that need new grout as existing grout is cracked and dirty.

Before

White floor and wall tiles in shower in desperate need of new grout.

Before

Photo of the shower looking new after wall and floor tiles have been regrouted.

After

After photo of tiles that have been regrouted and cleaned looking brand new.

After

A patio looking very dated a tiles are dirty and grout is stained.

Before

Natural stone tiles in shower with dirty old grout.

Before

Shower looking brand new after wall and floor tiles have had old grout removed and new grout installed.

After

The same shower looking brand new after old grout has been removed and new grout applied.

After

A shower with white floor and wall tiles with old dirty and mouldy stained grout.

Before

Before

After

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REGROUTINGRESCUE.COM.AU - YOU'VE FOUND THE RIGHT REGROUTING RESCUE REPAIRER


Need a Leaky Shower Repair or Regrouting Service In Perth / Mandurah

When it comes to customer satisfaction, we do not let our folks down in the Perth and Mandurah area. Call us today for your Regrotuing and leaky shower repair needs.

Why does your shower leak ?

WHEN TO CALL FOR A LEAKING

SHOWER REPAIR PROVIDER


Leaky Shower due to Structural Shifts

Leaky showers, often attributed to building movement, necessitate repairs for various reasons. However, the predominant cause is typically building movement, which occurs in two primary scenarios:

  • Settlement of the building into its foundations.

  • Natural expansion and contraction of the building in response to temperature fluctuations.


Shower Repairs Needed Due To Weakening Or Cracking

In instances of movement within the bathroom, there may arise a necessity for comprehensive repairs involving the grout, shower seal, tiles, and floor/wall junctions in the shower or bath area. These issues mandate a thorough shower tile repair to prevent water infiltration beneath the tile surface.

Waterproofing Membrane Failure

Typically, there exists a waterproofing membrane beneath the tile surface, intended to prevent water from seeping into adjacent regions. However, these shower sealing membranes are vulnerable to structural shifts, improper installation, and chemical degradation over time. Once compromised, water can infiltrate surrounding spaces, leading to potential damage and necessitating repairs for leaky showers.

FAQ'S


What Is Shower Grout?

Shower grout is a material used to fill the gaps between tiles in a shower. It seals the spaces to prevent water from leaking behind the tiles and provides a finished, polished look. It’s typically waterproof and durable, designed to withstand moisture and frequent cleaning.



Will I Need To Have Tiles Replaced?

Tiles will only need to be replaced if they are cracked.


Would you be able to provide a quote for my project over the phone?

Certainly! When it comes to regrouting and sealing showers, the answer is yes! Assuming you have a plumber's report on hand, our team will conduct a thorough interview to assess the condition of your specific shower. If, for any reason, our technician is unable to address the issue on the spot, they will promptly generate a quotation for you, free of any obligations. (Rest assured, there will be no call-out fees at any point.)

Will there be additional charges once your technician arrives on-site?

While we strive to evaluate as much as possible during our initial phone conversation, there may be instances where unforeseen circumstances arise, necessitating additional work or costs. Rest assured, we will always seek your approval before moving forward with any additional services.

Will your service include cleaning the areas that are being worked on?

Although our main focus is on regrouting showers, indoor areas, outdoor areas, or balconies, rather than cleaning them, our service typically results in a significant improvement in visual appearance as a natural by-product. However, the extent of this improvement depends on the age and condition of the area being worked on. (Please refer to our photo gallery section for before and after photos.) We kindly request that all items be removed from the area and that it be cleaned prior to the commencement of our service, as we are unable to wet the area during sealing.


How long does a standard service take?

A standard service takes anywhere from 2 to 4 hours on a shower to complete. (This depends on the condition of the actual shower or bath.) Other areas such as balconies, driveways, kitchen floors can take anywhere from half a day up to 3 days depending on size.

What constitutes a standard shower?

We will discuss this with you over the phone; however, typically, we consider a standard shower to be a ceramic tiled shower with base dimensions of approximately 1 meter by 1 meter square.


What are the main points that your warranty doesn't cover?

The most important things to let you know up front are:

  1. Our warranty does not cover plumbing issues.
  2. We do not cover against the area going mouldy or sealants discolouring over time
  3. We do not cover against building movement.
What times can I book in my shower to be fixed?

We generally have two standard booking times: Between 7:30-8:30 am

  • Between 7:30-8:30 am
  • Between 10 – 12 pm
What times can I book in?

We generally have two standard booking times: Between 7:30-8:30 am

  • Between 7:30-8:30 am
  • Between 10 – 12 pm
  • Between 2 - 4pm

Our Affiliates, Partners and Skilled REGROTUING AND Leaking Shower Repair Technicians

Have any questions?

0411343979

WE OPERATE IN

Perth, Australia

Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.


Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.




Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement: A a building settles into its foundations As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint. The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment. Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start. What are the two main types of Achilles injuries? There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute. 01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis). 02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture. What exactly is the Achilles tendon? Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region: The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone. The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum. We have two calf muscles. The deep calf muscle is called the soleus. The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius. In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone. The anatomy of the Achilles (back view) Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury? Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity. For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon. I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story! Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum! Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy Localised pain at the back of the heel. Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity. Pinching the tendon hurts. The anatomy of the Achilles (side view) What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon? The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different. 1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon (Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy) This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load. For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight. The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved. 2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon (Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy) This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae. The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain. So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse. For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone! At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Achilles tendon rupture One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures. The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar: Person attempts to sprint or change direction. They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg. When they turn around, there is nobody there! This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The Thompson Test If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management. This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing. Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management. Did you know? Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health. I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like. It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world. : Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event? A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up. I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005. It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday. It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners! Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun? A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs. They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region. Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past! I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week. Q: What was parkrun’s purpose? A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run. Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone. Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived. Q: So it’s all about competition? A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’ The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free. Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about? A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others. Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel? A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing. If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about. Q: How many parkruns have you done? A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008. Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon. My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia. Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it. Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia? A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of. Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’? A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there. Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event. There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb. It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants. Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park? A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face. I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections. One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake. That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world. Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run? A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google. I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me. When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’ It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active. In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS. Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons. This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner? A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting. When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes. How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating. It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior! Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs. I ended up being one of the top first-finishers. Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics. They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing. Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great? Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes? A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it. They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation. I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you. With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event. You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are. Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession? A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats… Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about? A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type. Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time? A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter. There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it! Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself? A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of. There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins. There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots. Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers? A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you. Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ? A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park. But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events. Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport. I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all. Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore. I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.



Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.


Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.




Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement: A a building settles into its foundations As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint. The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment. Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start. What are the two main types of Achilles injuries? There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute. 01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis). 02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture. What exactly is the Achilles tendon? Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region: The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone. The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum. We have two calf muscles. The deep calf muscle is called the soleus. The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius. In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone. The anatomy of the Achilles (back view) Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury? Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity. For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon. I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story! Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum! Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy Localised pain at the back of the heel. Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity. Pinching the tendon hurts. The anatomy of the Achilles (side view) What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon? The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different. 1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon (Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy) This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load. For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight. The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved. 2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon (Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy) This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae. The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain. So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse. For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone! At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Achilles tendon rupture One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures. The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar: Person attempts to sprint or change direction. They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg. When they turn around, there is nobody there! This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The Thompson Test If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management. This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing. Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management. Did you know? Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health. I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like. It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world. : Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event? A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up. I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005. It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday. It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners! Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun? A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs. They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region. Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past! I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week. Q: What was parkrun’s purpose? A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run. Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone. Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived. Q: So it’s all about competition? A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’ The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free. Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about? A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others. Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel? A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing. If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about. Q: How many parkruns have you done? A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008. Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon. My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia. Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it. Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia? A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of. Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’? A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there. Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event. There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb. It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants. Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park? A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face. I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections. One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake. That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world. Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run? A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google. I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me. When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’ It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active. In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS. Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons. This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner? A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting. When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes. How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating. It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior! Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs. I ended up being one of the top first-finishers. Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics. They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing. Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great? Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes? A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it. They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation. I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you. With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event. You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are. Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession? A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats… Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about? A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type. Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time? A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter. There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it! Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself? A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of. There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins. There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots. Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers? A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you. Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ? A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park. But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events. Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport. I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all. Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore. I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.



Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.


Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.




Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement: A a building settles into its foundations As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint. The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment. Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start. What are the two main types of Achilles injuries? There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute. 01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis). 02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture. What exactly is the Achilles tendon? Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region: The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone. The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum. We have two calf muscles. The deep calf muscle is called the soleus. The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius. In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone. The anatomy of the Achilles (back view) Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury? Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity. For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon. I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story! Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum! Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy Localised pain at the back of the heel. Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity. Pinching the tendon hurts. The anatomy of the Achilles (side view) What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon? The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different. 1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon (Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy) This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load. For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight. The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved. 2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon (Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy) This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae. The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain. So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse. For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone! At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Achilles tendon rupture One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures. The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar: Person attempts to sprint or change direction. They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg. When they turn around, there is nobody there! This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The Thompson Test If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management. This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing. Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management. Did you know? Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health. I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like. It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world. : Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event? A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up. I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005. It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday. It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners! Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun? A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs. They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region. Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past! I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week. Q: What was parkrun’s purpose? A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run. Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone. Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived. Q: So it’s all about competition? A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’ The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free. Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about? A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others. Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel? A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing. If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about. Q: How many parkruns have you done? A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008. Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon. My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia. Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it. Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia? A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of. Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’? A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there. Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event. There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb. It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants. Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park? A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face. I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections. One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake. That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world. Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run? A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google. I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me. When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’ It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active. In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS. Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons. This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner? A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting. When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes. How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating. It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior! Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs. I ended up being one of the top first-finishers. Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics. They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing. Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great? Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes? A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it. They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation. I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you. With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event. You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are. Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession? A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats… Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about? A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type. Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time? A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter. There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it! Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself? A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of. There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins. There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots. Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers? A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you. Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ? A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park. But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events. Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport. I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all. Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore. I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.



Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.


Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.




Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement: A a building settles into its foundations As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint. The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment. Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start. What are the two main types of Achilles injuries? There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute. 01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis). 02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture. What exactly is the Achilles tendon? Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region: The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone. The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum. We have two calf muscles. The deep calf muscle is called the soleus. The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius. In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone. The anatomy of the Achilles (back view) Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury? Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity. For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon. I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story! Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum! Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy Localised pain at the back of the heel. Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity. Pinching the tendon hurts. The anatomy of the Achilles (side view) What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon? The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different. 1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon (Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy) This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load. For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight. The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved. 2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon (Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy) This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae. The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain. So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse. For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone! At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Achilles tendon rupture One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures. The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar: Person attempts to sprint or change direction. They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg. When they turn around, there is nobody there! This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The Thompson Test If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management. This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing. Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management. Did you know? Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health. I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like. It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world. : Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event? A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up. I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005. It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday. It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners! Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun? A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs. They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region. Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past! I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week. Q: What was parkrun’s purpose? A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run. Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone. Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived. Q: So it’s all about competition? A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’ The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free. Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about? A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others. Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel? A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing. If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about. Q: How many parkruns have you done? A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008. Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon. My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia. Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it. Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia? A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of. Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’? A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there. Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event. There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb. It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants. Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park? A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face. I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections. One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake. That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world. Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run? A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google. I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me. When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’ It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active. In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS. Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons. This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner? A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting. When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes. How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating. It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior! Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs. I ended up being one of the top first-finishers. Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics. They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing. Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great? Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes? A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it. They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation. I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you. With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event. You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are. Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession? A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats… Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about? A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type. Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time? A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter. There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it! Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself? A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of. There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins. There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots. Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers? A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you. Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ? A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park. But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events. Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport. I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all. Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore. I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.



Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.


Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.




Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement: A a building settles into its foundations As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint. The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment. Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start. What are the two main types of Achilles injuries? There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute. 01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis). 02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture. What exactly is the Achilles tendon? Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region: The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone. The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum. We have two calf muscles. The deep calf muscle is called the soleus. The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius. In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone. The anatomy of the Achilles (back view) Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury? Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity. For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon. I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story! Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum! Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy Localised pain at the back of the heel. Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity. Pinching the tendon hurts. The anatomy of the Achilles (side view) What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon? The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different. 1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon (Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy) This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load. For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight. The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved. 2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon (Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy) This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae. The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain. So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse. For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone! At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Achilles tendon rupture One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures. The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar: Person attempts to sprint or change direction. They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg. When they turn around, there is nobody there! This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The Thompson Test If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management. This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing. Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management. Did you know? Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health. I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like. It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world. : Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event? A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up. I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005. It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday. It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners! Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun? A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs. They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region. Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past! I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week. Q: What was parkrun’s purpose? A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run. Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone. Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived. Q: So it’s all about competition? A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’ The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free. Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about? A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others. Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel? A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing. If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about. Q: How many parkruns have you done? A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008. Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon. My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia. Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it. Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia? A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of. Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’? A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there. Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event. There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb. It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants. Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park? A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face. I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections. One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake. That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world. Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run? A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google. I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me. When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’ It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active. In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS. Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons. This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner? A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting. When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes. How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating. It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior! Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs. I ended up being one of the top first-finishers. Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics. They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing. Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great? Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes? A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it. They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation. I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you. With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event. You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are. Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession? A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats… Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about? A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type. Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time? A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter. There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it! Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself? A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of. There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins. There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots. Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers? A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you. Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ? A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park. But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events. Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport. I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all. Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore. I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.



Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.


Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.




Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement: A a building settles into its foundations As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint. The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment. Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start. What are the two main types of Achilles injuries? There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute. 01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis). 02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture. What exactly is the Achilles tendon? Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region: The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone. The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum. We have two calf muscles. The deep calf muscle is called the soleus. The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius. In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone. The anatomy of the Achilles (back view) Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury? Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity. For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon. I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story! Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum! Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy Localised pain at the back of the heel. Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity. Pinching the tendon hurts. The anatomy of the Achilles (side view) What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon? The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different. 1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon (Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy) This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load. For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight. The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved. 2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon (Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy) This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae. The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain. So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse. For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone! At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Achilles tendon rupture One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures. The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar: Person attempts to sprint or change direction. They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg. When they turn around, there is nobody there! This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The Thompson Test If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management. This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing. Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management. Did you know? Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health. I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like. It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world. : Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event? A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up. I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005. It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday. It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners! Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun? A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs. They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region. Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past! I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week. Q: What was parkrun’s purpose? A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run. Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone. Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived. Q: So it’s all about competition? A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’ The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free. Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about? A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others. Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel? A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing. If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about. Q: How many parkruns have you done? A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008. Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon. My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia. Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it. Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia? A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of. Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’? A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there. Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event. There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb. It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants. Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park? A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face. I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections. One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake. That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world. Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run? A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google. I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me. When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’ It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active. In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS. Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons. This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner? A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting. When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes. How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating. It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior! Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs. I ended up being one of the top first-finishers. Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics. They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing. Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great? Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes? A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it. They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation. I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you. With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event. You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are. Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession? A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats… Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about? A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type. Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time? A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter. There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it! Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself? A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of. There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins. There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots. Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers? A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you. Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ? A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park. But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events. Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport. I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all. Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore. I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.



Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.


Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.




Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement: A a building settles into its foundations As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint. The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment. Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start. What are the two main types of Achilles injuries? There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute. 01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis). 02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture. What exactly is the Achilles tendon? Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region: The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone. The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum. We have two calf muscles. The deep calf muscle is called the soleus. The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius. In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone. The anatomy of the Achilles (back view) Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury? Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity. For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon. I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story! Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum! Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy Localised pain at the back of the heel. Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity. Pinching the tendon hurts. The anatomy of the Achilles (side view) What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon? The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different. 1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon (Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy) This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load. For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight. The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved. 2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon (Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy) This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae. The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain. So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse. For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone! At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Achilles tendon rupture One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures. The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar: Person attempts to sprint or change direction. They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg. When they turn around, there is nobody there! This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The Thompson Test If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management. This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing. Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management. Did you know? Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health. I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like. It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world. : Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event? A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up. I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005. It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday. It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners! Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun? A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs. They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region. Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past! I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week. Q: What was parkrun’s purpose? A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run. Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone. Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived. Q: So it’s all about competition? A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’ The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free. Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about? A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others. Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel? A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing. If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about. Q: How many parkruns have you done? A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008. Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon. My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia. Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it. Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia? A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of. Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’? A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there. Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event. There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb. It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants. Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park? A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face. I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections. One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake. That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world. Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run? A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google. I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me. When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’ It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active. In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS. Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons. This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner? A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting. When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes. How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating. It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior! Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs. I ended up being one of the top first-finishers. Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics. They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing. Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great? Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes? A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it. They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation. I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you. With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event. You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are. Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession? A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats… Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about? A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type. Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time? A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter. There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it! Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself? A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of. There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins. There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots. Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers? A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you. Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ? A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park. But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events. Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport. I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all. Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore. I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.



Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.


Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.




Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement: A a building settles into its foundations As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint. The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment. Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start. What are the two main types of Achilles injuries? There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute. 01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis). 02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture. What exactly is the Achilles tendon? Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region: The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone. The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum. We have two calf muscles. The deep calf muscle is called the soleus. The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius. In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone. The anatomy of the Achilles (back view) Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury? Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity. For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon. I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story! Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum! Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy Localised pain at the back of the heel. Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity. Pinching the tendon hurts. The anatomy of the Achilles (side view) What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon? The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different. 1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon (Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy) This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load. For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight. The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved. 2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon (Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy) This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae. The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain. So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse. For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone! At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Achilles tendon rupture One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures. The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar: Person attempts to sprint or change direction. They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg. When they turn around, there is nobody there! This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The Thompson Test If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management. This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing. Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management. Did you know? Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health. I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like. It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world. : Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event? A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up. I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005. It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday. It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners! Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun? A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs. They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region. Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past! I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week. Q: What was parkrun’s purpose? A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run. Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone. Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived. Q: So it’s all about competition? A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’ The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free. Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about? A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others. Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel? A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing. If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about. Q: How many parkruns have you done? A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008. Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon. My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia. Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it. Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia? A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of. Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’? A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there. Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event. There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb. It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants. Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park? A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face. I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections. One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake. That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world. Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run? A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google. I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me. When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’ It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active. In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS. Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons. This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner? A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting. When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes. How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating. It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior! Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs. I ended up being one of the top first-finishers. Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics. They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing. Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great? Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes? A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it. They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation. I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you. With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event. You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are. Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession? A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats… Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about? A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type. Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time? A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter. There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it! Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself? A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of. There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins. There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots. Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers? A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you. Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ? A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park. But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events. Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport. I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all. Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore. I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.



Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.


Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement:








A a building settles into its foundations




As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather


The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint.




The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment.




Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start.


What are the two main types of Achilles injuries?




There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute.


01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis).


02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture.


What exactly is the Achilles tendon?




Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region:




The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone.


The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum.


We have two calf muscles.


The deep calf muscle is called the soleus.


The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius.


In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone.


The anatomy of the Achilles (back view)


Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury?


Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity.


For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon.


I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story!


Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum!


Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy


Localised pain at the back of the heel.


Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning


Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity.


Pinching the tendon hurts.


The anatomy of the Achilles (side view)


What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon?


The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different.


1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy)


This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load.


For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight.


The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved.


2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon


(Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy)


This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae.


The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain.


So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse.


For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone!


At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat.






Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Achilles tendon rupture


One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures.


The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar:


Person attempts to sprint or change direction.


They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg.


When they turn around, there is nobody there!


This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon.


The Thompson Test


If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management.




This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing.


Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management.


Did you know?


Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon.


The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles




Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation


We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health.


I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like.


It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world.


: Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event?


A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up.


I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005.


It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday.


It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners!


Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun?


A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs.


They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region.


Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past!


I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week.


Q: What was parkrun’s purpose?


A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run.




Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone.




Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived.


Q: So it’s all about competition?


A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’




The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free.


Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about?


A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others.


Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel?


A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing.




If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about.




Q: How many parkruns have you done?


A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008.




Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon.




My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia.




Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it.


Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia?


A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of.


Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’?


A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there.




Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event.




There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb.




It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants.


Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park?


A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face.


I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections.


One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake.


That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world.


Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run?


A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google.


I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me.


When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’


It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active.


In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS.


Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons.


This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes.


Book a physio appointment today




BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT




BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT


Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner?


A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting.




When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes.




How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating.




It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior!




Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs.




I ended up being one of the top first-finishers.




Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics.




They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing.




Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great?


Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes?


A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it.




They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation.




I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you.




With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event.




You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are.


Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession?


A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats…




Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about?


A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type.


Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time?


A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter.




There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it!


Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself?


A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of.




There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins.




There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots.


Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers?


A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you.


Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ?


A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park.




But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events.




Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport.




I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all.




Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore.




I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.




Although a shower leak fix may be needed for a number of reasons, by far the most common cause of a leaky shower is building movement: A a building settles into its foundations As a building moves naturally with hot and cold weather The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body. Healthy tendons are made up of tightly packed bundles of collagen fibres that are lined up in straight lines. They act as a spring, storing and releasing energy as we walk, jump, jog or sprint. The Achilles tendon was named after the Greek hero Achilles. In Greek mythology, Achilles was a warrior whose body was invulnerable to attack, except for one part of his body, his tendon. Many people who have experienced an Achilles injury can relate to this story as their injury often persists and can be resistant to treatment. Thankfully research has broken new ground in our understanding of tendon injuries and their management. The key to a good outcome is getting an accurate diagnosis from a tendon expert right from the start. What are the two main types of Achilles injuries? There are two main types of Achilles injuries – overuse and acute. 01: Overuse injuries commonly called Achilles tendinopathy (sometimes called tendinosis or tendinitis). 02: Sudden forceful injuries that lead to Achilles tendon partial tear or complete rupture. What exactly is the Achilles tendon? Before we discuss the two injuries, it is important to understand the basic anatomy of the Achilles region: The Achilles tendon joins the calf muscles to the heel bone. The heel bone is also called the calcaneus or calcaneum. We have two calf muscles. The deep calf muscle is called the soleus. The superficial calf muscle is called the gastrocnemius. In simple terms, the two-calf muscles join up to become the Achilles tendon which then attaches to the heel bone. The anatomy of the Achilles (back view) Why is the Achilles tendon prone to injury? Tendons essentially join muscles to bones so that they can we can move our joints. As a result of this high stress role, tendons are prone to injury. Muscles tend to absorb forces quite well however tendons take a little longer to adapt. That’s why we need to be careful when we change our activity. For example, starting a new walking or running program, adding high intensity or even changing our shoes can all affect our Achilles tendon. I always say to my patients, tendons will often talk to you the next day. So even if you don’t feel pain during an activity, just err on the side of caution because tomorrow might be a different story! Learn to listen to your tendons. They act a bit like a sulky teenager, surpressing their true feelings until they throw a tantrum! Common signs and symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy Localised pain at the back of the heel. Morning stiffness that can make you limp in the morning Pain normally improves or ‘warms up’ with activity. Pinching the tendon hurts. The anatomy of the Achilles (side view) What are the two zones in the Achilles tendon? The other important part of the anatomy of the Achilles tendon is that there are two distinct zones to consider in the tendon: midportion and insertional zone. You need to distinguish between these two areas as the treatments are very different. 1. The middle or mid portion of the Achilles tendon (Also known as midportion Achilles tendinopathy) This area is about 3 to 4 cm above the heel bone. It’s the part of the tendon you can squeeze between your thumb and index finger. This area is prone to injury due to sudden changes in activity or repeated high load. For example, a runner who suddenly adds too much high intensity training or a sedentary person who suddenly increases their walking in an effort to lose weight. The good news is that the middle portion of the tendon generally responds well to physiotherapy. This is generally an isolated tendon injury caused by overuse and no other anatomical structures are generally involved. 2. The insertional zone of the Achilles tendon (Also known as insertional Achilles tendinopathy) This is just a fancy way of saying where the Achilles tendon joins into the heel bone. In this region we also have two small fluid filled sacs called bursae. The role of these bursae is to reduce friction between the tendon and the heel bone. However, bursa can sometimes also become inflamed and a potential source of pain. So, the combination of Achilles tendon, heel bone and bursa can mean this injury is more difficult to treat. In fact, many of the treatments traditionally used for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy will make this condition worse. For example, calf raises over a step are not helpful in the early painful stage and will just compress the Achilles tendon and bursa on the heel bone! At Pollinate Health we are experts in insertional zone Achilles tendinopathy and know how easy it is to let this injury get out of hand. The longer the symptoms persist, the more stubborn this injury is to treat. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Achilles tendon rupture One of the benefits of working in the emergency department is that I see a lot of complete and partial Achilles tendon ruptures. The typical patient is a 40-year-old male who is playing a team sport like basketball, football or soccer. The story is always very similar: Person attempts to sprint or change direction. They report feeling like someone kicked them in the back of the leg. When they turn around, there is nobody there! This is one of those injuries that needs immediate attention. In the hands of an experienced physiotherapist or doctor, it is very easy to diagnose. There is usually a palpable gap in the tendon and the calf squeeze test is positive. This means that when a patient is lying down on their stomach with the legs over the edge of the bed, squeezing the calf creates no movement in the ankle. This test is called the Thompson test or the Simmonds test. If this test is positive then there is likely to be a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon. The Thompson Test If you suspect that you have sustained an Achilles tendon rupture, don’t keep walking on it. Get yourself some crutches and get to the nearest emergency department for optimal initial management. This usually involves putting the leg in plaster in an ankle pointing down (equinus) position, which puts the ruptured Achilles tendon in the optimal position for healing. Once this early management is done an ultrasound or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often organised to confirm the diagnosis and location of the tear. Urgent orthopaedic review is crucial to discuss operative versus non-operative management. Did you know? Did you know that pointing the ankle downwards (plantar flexed position) brings the ruptured ends of the Achilles tendon closer together to give them the best chance of healing. If this is done early, patients can often avoid the need for surgery altogether. However, this is always a case-by-case decision involving the patient and their orthopaedic surgeon. The plaster cast specifically for a ruptured Achilles Pollinate Health – experts in tendon rehabilitation We are experts in tendon injury diagnosis and management at Pollinate Health. I have a particular passion for treating tendon injuries having rehabbed my own insertional tendinopathy over many years. I have also developed Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation protocols in conjunction with orthopaedic surgeons and know what best practice looks like. It’s important to see health professionals with expertise in tendon management. Reach out today if you have any questions. We are available for telehealth appointments from anywhere in Australia or around most parts of the world. : Jimmy, when did you do your first Park Run event? A: I was living in the UK, was into running and was looking for some fun runs. In those days you would buy Runner’s World Magazine. At the back you would find the calendar, which would show you all the fun runs coming up. I saw this advertisement for Bushy Park Time Trial — that’s what it was called back then. It was free and I could see it was within jogging distance from home. So I thought I’d rock up and have a look. That was in 2005. It turns out this was the start of the Park Run revolution. A few people had created it and had decided that there would be a free 5K time trial in Bushy Park every Saturday. It began with motley crew of about 13 friends and it’s now grown into a worldwide phenomenon. I can’t believe that there are now around 3 million parkrunners! Q: Were you one of the early adopters of parkrun? A: I started about 8 months in, when there were 66 people running. They were actually all members of local clubs. They were based in Surrey and a lot of the original founders of parkrun were members of those local clubs around the Surrey, Bushy Park region. Picture this quirky little event in Bushy Park, which is very beautiful. There are deer in the park. Sometimes you’d have to stop wait for the deer to go past! I don’t think anyone envisaged back then that this would explode and be in nearly every country across the world. It is so big now that almost anywhere you go, you’ll find a parkrun event. Even Bushy Park now has 1,300 runners every week. Q: What was parkrun’s purpose? A: I think the founders always had a bigger vision that running should be about bringing the community together. And to be less expensive because fun runs had become pretty commercialised. You often had to spend around a hundred dollars to enter a fun run. Bushy Park was really about promoting togetherness, social interaction and exercising… for everyone. Through parkrun I met a whole bunch of like-minded people and that introduced me into the running clubs and the scene around the community where I lived. Q: So it’s all about competition? A: For many runners, it’s not necessarily about competing. It’s actually really useful to run a 5K time trial or race to say, ‘Oh, this is where I’m at the moment, this is my fitness level.’ The thing I love about parkrun is they time you and give you all of your stats; it’s really generous. I couldn’t believe that such a well organised event in a beautiful location could be free. Q: Who does parkrun rely on? What is volunteering at parkrun about? A: Parkrun is solely reliant on volunteer teams. They have timekeepers, photographers and pacers at the back to make sure no one gets lost. Week in, week out, all of these generous people show up for others. Q: Do you think parkrun has an exclusive feel? A: People can walk it, bring their dogs, push a pram. It’s really a joyful bringing together of people who are exercising. It could be Olympians or your average person around the corner. It’s not meant to be an elite thing. If you think about grassroots sports, encouraging participation and not having it just for this exclusive group of super talented people is what it’s all about. Q: How many parkruns have you done? A: I ran 39 events at Bushy Park. I was probably in my running prime and my best time back then was 15.47 in 2008. Now I’ve hit 99 parkruns and I’m going to do my 100th soon. My time in the UK came to an end and I returned to Australia. Not long after, parkrun came to Australia. Albert Park was the inaugural parkrun Australia and I went to that event. I was fortunate enough to win it. Q: How did you feel when you saw parkrun coming to Australia? A: I was pretty thrilled because I remember how great it was back in the UK and it was just such an amazing community be part of. Q: When you were participating at Bushy Park, at what point did you think, ‘This is going be something really big’? A: Over time I started to see the numbers of parkrunners build. By the end of my time in the UK there were about 400 parkrun participants. You could just see the momentum building, week after week. There were 60, then 70, then 100 and it grew quickly from there. Then there was talk about other places in the UK asking to start up their own local event. There was a process that parkrun introduced that was like parkrun in a box. You essentially got approval from the local council and then you’d get all the things you need, like timing equipment. You were shown how to roll this out in your suburb. It was really clever the way it was made simple for people to take on and to develop their own local version with their own volunteers and their own local parkrun participants. Q:Would you still know some of the old people if your were to go back to the UK and run another Bushy Park? A: Sometimes I still check the Bushy Park Run results to I see if I can find anyone who I remember. But I guess we’re all getting a bit older, so a whole new bunch of new names comes up. Occasionally I do see a familiar name or face. I’m still Facebook friends with some ‘alumni’. Obviously, things change, but you still have these connections. One the guys who I met through parkrun in the UK came to live in Australia. He attended the inaugural parkrun at Albert Park Lake. That was quite a nice moment: two former Bushy Park devotees, who we were actually in the same running club in the UK, just happened to bump into each other on the other side of the world. Q:From a physio’s perspective, what are the benefits of Park Run? A: People who want to exercise more, or already have an interest in jogging, should go to the website and look through parkrun locations to find their closest event. Or just type ‘parkrun near me’ into google. I know for myself that having a goal or a bunch of enthusiastic people encourages me. When a patient is with me and they are at the point where they are ready for something like this, I normally say ‘Let’s look at the suburb where you live. Where’s your nearest parkrun? Why don’t you go down, walk or jog it and see how you find it.’ It’s a way of giving patients tools to become more active. In the UK now, healthcare professionals are actually prescribing Park Run as a way to improve their lifestyle and manage their health and the event has been endorsed by the NHS. Australia’s RACGP has partnered with parkrun and GP practices are encouraged to develop close links with their local event, for the same reasons. This really resonates with me as a physio. It’s not about how fast you are, it’s about movement and the link between exercise and positive health outcomes. Book a physio appointment today BOOK IN-PERSON APPOINTMENT BOOK TELEHEALTH APPOINTMENT Q: What about parkrun for the elite runner? A: Elite runners love coming to parkrun and trying to set course records. It’s really quite exciting. When I was at Bushy Park a really amazing UK runner called Andy Baddeley came down to parkrun in between Olympics and set the course record. It was something like 12 minutes. How exciting is it to see an Olympic athlete running the same event as you and seeing them break a course record? Very motivating. It’s another way to test yourself as an athlete and see if you can run a personal best or a course record. I think the high-level runner enjoys a parkrun as much as your weekend warrior! Towards the end of my stint in the UK I felt this sense that I was going to lose Bushy Park. So I used to go every weekend and I won a lot of those runs. I ended up being one of the top first-finishers. Parkrun keeps stats of everything. You know how many times you won the event, how many runs you’ve done, at what locations. This is one of the best things about parkrun: how well they utilise statistics. They capture everything from your time to your age-grade ranking. This is really interesting because a lot of events forget that, okay, if you are 60 and you are running 18 minutes, that’s pretty amazing. Looking through the results today, there’s a woman who is aged between 70-74 and is running it in 20 minutes. Isn’t that great? Q: Parkrun has been an early adopter of tech, especially barcodes? A: Park Run really leads the way in terms of using technology to help reduce the burden on a runner. You don’t have to pin a number on your t-shirt, you have a tag that’s electronic, they just scan it. They’re at the forefront of using technology for timing, for ease of participation. I think a lot of running events are still living in the dark ages by asking you to bring lap counters to events or pinning numbers to you. With parkrun you fill in a registration form once, receive your barcode for parkrun events and you’re ready to go. Everything is automated. You don’t have to stand in queues at the event. You do a park run at eight o’clock on a Saturday morning and you can usually check the results by 10am. That’s how quick and efficient they are. Q: Can checking your parkrun time become a bit of an obsession? A: It becomes really obsessive because you want to see your time and compare it to your previous efforts. Plus look at everyone else’s stats… Q: There is a thing called parkrun tourism, what’s that about? A: I like being close to home, I can jog to the start, I can run it and then I can jog home. But for other people, there’s a new thing called ‘parkrun tourism’. I know people who have done hundreds of events in different places. They pride themselves on variety and attending different places. That’s the thing about parkrun, there’s something for everyone; I think it depends a lot on your personality type. Q: What would you say to someone who’s considering doing a parkrun for the first time? A: Don’t consider it for too long. Just go down, on your own, with your dog, or take a friend. Whatever your ability, it doesn’t matter. There’s no-one really there to judge you, it’s just about your own personal fulfilment and the first achievement is just getting to the starting line. The second achievement is, of course, finishing it! Q: What advice would you give to a parkrun devotee like yourself? A: Just keep running. There are so many benefits socially, physically, mentally. It’s such a nice thing to be part of. There are always conversations with strangers, if you are up for it. And people are just glowing with endorphins. There’s not really a profit motive, it’s quite pure in the same way that sport was when you were a kid. It just feels really grassroots. Q: What do you have to say to the parkrun founders and volunteers? A: Obviously the success speaks for itself. The vision to conceive this, put in the infrastructure and the technology to make it work and then organise it every week in so many different locations around the world is a huge credit to its founders and everyone who has become involved since. Oh, and thank-you. Q: Do you have any parkrun goals left ? A: In the early days of parkrun, I was very fortunate to be a decent runner and I regularly won events. When I came to back to Australia, I also won a lot of events in Albert Park. But then I ended up with an Achilles injury, had surgery and this led to time off running. I was quite sad that I couldn’t run at all, let alone win events. Now that I’m a bit older, I just enjoy the fact that I can run! For me, it’s not so much about being competitive, it’s more about showing up and returning to that child-like experience of participating in sport. I think sometimes we get so competitive and want to run a personal best all the time. We can forget that the true joy of running is the fact that we can actually run at all. Being able to get to the start line, not having any pain or injuries, that’s what gives me joy now. I always look at my time, but it doesn’t define me anymore. I think living in the moment and being present to the joy of running and the feeling of running is more important than the outcome.



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